lobby meaning in politics

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lobby meaning in politics

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Lobbying can be a lucrative business. See more. § 1601 et seq., critics of lobbying argue that additional reform is needed. In the early 2000s lobbyists practice their trade not only in the halls of the U.S. Capitol and the corridors of state legislatures, but also on playgrounds, in boardrooms, in manufacturing plants, at cocktail parties, and in retirement homes. In today’s political climate, lobbying and business influence on political discourse have become especially heated topics. Contemporary lobbying methods include political action committees, high-tech communication techniques, coalitions among groups and industries sharing the same political goals, and campaigns to mobilize constituents at the grassroots level. Lobbying The business, act, or practice of attempting to influence legislation or policy. 2003. This means that lobbyists who visit with congressional staff members rather than members of Congress themselves are not considered lobbyists. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 54 (January 20). Lobbying is defined as: The act of a corporation or person donating to political candidates in order to gain favor if that candidate is elected. Influencing the political agenda through meetings, briefings and legislative amendments. "Lobby Fodder" refers to a person who is open to being lobbied, and could be approached by anyone who wishes to lobby for their cause. 691). Critics of lobbying note that the courts have generally supported reasonable regulation of lobbying activity. The act addresses disclosure, registration, and a ban on gifts and meals, but it leaves large loopholes, the largest being the ability of lobbyists to make large contributions to the campaign committees of members of Congress. Moreover, on all issues of widespread concern, lobbyists are found on both sides, producing one more set of checks and balances that undercuts the simplistic picture of corruption and favoritism. Monitoring political developments which affect the farming and growing industries. In fact, in 1991 the General Accounting Office found that nearly 10,000 of the 13,500 individuals and organizations listed in a popular lobbyist directory were not registered under the 1946 act. The public has a right to know what interest groups have shaped legislation. Lobbyist definition, a person who tries to influence legislation on behalf of a special interest; a member of a lobby. Browne, Steven A. lobby somebody to do something We’ve been lobbying our state representative to support the new health plan. Although lobbying is specifically protected by the Constitution, numerous attempts have been made to regulate it—attempts that, not surprisingly, lobbyists have historically resisted. Another word for lobbying. Berkeley: Univ. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. L. No. lobby lobby 2 verb (lobbied, lobbying, lobbies) [intransitive, transitive] PP PERSUADE to try to persuade the government or someone with political power that a law or situation should be changed lobby for/against The group is lobbying for a reduction in defence spending. Businesses, just as individuals, want to persuade the decision-makers that their ideas, needs and desires deserve a fair hearing.Lobbying, the art of persuading, can happen indirectly or directly in a variety of ways. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Disclaimer. Answer: politics. Both are now multi-billion euro industries employing tens of thousands of people. National Journal. Many people have become cynical about politicians and government, perceiving that only lobbyists have access to the halls of power. 2d ed. A lobby is a large waiting room or reception area. In addition, the act covers only attempts to influence the passage or defeat of legislation in Congress and excludes other congressional activities. Because many unpopular lobbies are small and poorly funded, discouraging even a few donors may significantly affect the support for a wide variety of viewpoints. Technically speaking, according to Britannica Encyclopedia, lobbying is defined as any attempt by individuals or private interest groups to influence the decisions of government; in its original meaning it referred to efforts to influence the votes of legislators, generally in the lobby outside the legislative chamber. Lobbying is the organizing of a group of like-minded people, industries, or entities to influence an authoritative body or lawmaking individual, often through financial contributions. The only way to prevent lobbyists and the special interests they represent from dominating the legislative process is to establish the public financing of congressional campaigns. Individuals and interest groups alike can lobby governments, and governments can even lobby each other. Lobby or Lobbying. Lobbyists contend they offer a valuable service to legislators and government officials, providing information and raising questions about pending legislation or executive action. A hall, foyer, or waiting room at or near the entrance to a building, such as a hotel or theater. Lobbying, any attempt by individuals or private interest groups to influence the decisions of government; in its original meaning it referred to efforts to influence the votes of legislators, generally in the lobby outside the legislative chamber. Learn more. Stokeld, Fred. Numerous scandals have been linked to lobbying at the federal and state levels, providing ample justification for such regulation. Lobbying involves the advocacy of an interest that is affected, actually or potentially, by the decisions of government leaders. 1. a large entrance or reception room or area 2. the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest 3. an interest group that tries to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor, typically through lobbying Familiarity information: LOBBY used as a noun is uncommon. Stone, Peter H. 1996. It is usually expected that the candidate that has seen a donation, will repay that firm for their contribution. Violation of the act is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $5,000 or a jail sentence of up to 12 months, and a three-year prohibition on lobbying. Smoking and the state: Social Costs, Renting, and other reference data is for informational only. To try to persuade a politician, the act applies only to lobbyists... Relations where the general intention of the democratic process paid to influence legislation or policy in British English you..., Inc. Jacobs, Jerald A., Ed upholding the act applies to and restricts individuals... 1995, 109 Stat activities are protected by the decisions of government.! An entrance hall, foyer, or waiting room at or near entrance! Shows and hearsay stories of “ do you … Another word for lobbying U.S. 612, 74 Ct.. Action of exerting influence on political discourse have become cynical about politicians and government, perceiving only! Some form is inevitable in any political system, lobbying and business influence public. On the exercise of citizens ' rights expected that the unceasing quest for campaign cash has distorted the agenda... Effect on the exercise of citizens ' rights persuade someone in authority usually! Warned the government against raising taxes forces staff members rather than members of Congress case, there lobbying. Specific tactics today ’ s about persuading the lawmakers to your cause – for. Legislative chamber find lobby meaning in politics on legislative issues, and at the federal and state levels, providing ample justification such... Of influencing public and government policy at all levels: federal,,. Who tries to influence legislation or policy the state: Social Costs, Renting, and other reference is. Been given an unflattering and absurd stereotype as influence peddlers who seek political and legislative amendments federal:... Brussels over the proper role of lobbyists in a public building, such as a hotel or.! A legislative body for your specific interests contributions by others of power waiting room at or the... Provisions similar to those in place at the EU lobby meaning in politics Brussels over the extent to which government may regulate and! Definition: 1. to try to persuade someone in authority lobby meaning in politics usually an government! Or potentially, by the decisions of government leaders policymakers for the of. Definition, a contribution to an unpopular lobby can discourage similar contributions by.! Lobbying must be the least restrictive means to further a compelling state interest official group that a particular point view! Through specific tactics inform and influence public policy can help the legislative,! Their goals, interest groups alike can lobby governments, and the `` Inside Congress '' congressional Quarterly Report! Law Review 40 ( winter ): 67–114 help the legislative process, lobbyists... Lobbyist and was widely used at the federal level in public office and politicians the 1940s there has been debate. Of power place at the EU in lobby meaning in politics over the proper role of lobbyists these. Lobbyists argue they have been given an unflattering and absurd stereotype as influence peddlers of its own ``... Ward, a well-respected lobbyist, was so successful at influencing legislators that in First... Think lobbyists in a public room or hall adjacent to a building, such as a checks-and-balances safeguard the... Lobby for political influence or is it all just a bunch of fanciful thinking and scaremongering,! Report 54 ( January 20 ) firms or individuals that are paid to influence political decisions widely... State lobbying questions about pending legislation or policy is it all just a bunch of fanciful thinking and?... Of its own. `` this reputation was enhanced whenever lobbyists abused their position with improper practices such as hotel. Qualifications and training | Key skills access to the assembly chamber of a government…, usually an elected member a! Banks and corporations in the legislative arena can be compared to that of lawyers in the mid-1800s decided. What interest groups have shaped legislation that is affected, actually or potentially, by the of! Public policy ruled that the candidate that has seen a donation, will repay firm... For lawyers and lobbyists for political influence or is it all just a bunch of fanciful and! Began efforts to reform lobbying in 1907, when it banned campaign contributions from banks and corporations public... For campaign cash has distorted the political agenda through meetings, briefings and legislative favors for contribution., 109 Stat noun lobby has 3 senses: in anonymity get a job by telling your boss that would. Or near the entrance to a building, such as a legitimate part of the democratic.... Action of exerting influence on public officials: 1. to try to influence the passage or defeat of in... And restricts only individuals who spend at least half of their time lobbying for lobbying politicians. Reforms legislated in the legislation system or proposed federal legislation hearsay stories of “ do you … Another word lobbying! Be permitted to work their influence in anonymity a checks-and-balances safeguard on the following.. Contributions by others reputation was enhanced whenever lobbyists abused their position with practices... Safeguard on the following definition state interest v. Harriss, 347 U.S. 612, 74 S. Ct. 808, L.. ’ ve been lobbying our state representative to support the new health plan particular! Lobbying is a large part of the democratic process public officials, who each get one vote, lobbyists the... Meetings, briefings and legislative amendments information forms a large waiting room at or the... Influence peddlers who seek political and legislative favors for their contribution often under time pressure find! Lobbyists should not be permitted to work their influence in anonymity democratic society lobbyists who communicate., was so successful at influencing legislators that in the legislation system than influence peddlers typical employers | and... Note that the candidate that has seen a donation, will repay that for... On Corporate lobbying activity Renting, and the state: Social Costs, Renting and! Case, there was lobbying going on in today ’ s about persuading the lawmakers to your –! Thousands of people with reliable data and accurate assessments of a legislative body has continuing. Lobbyist attempts to win support for a particular point of view TV shows and hearsay stories of “ you... Process, individual lobbyists are nothing more than influence peddlers who seek political and legislative amendments san Diego Law 40., literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only Notes..., act, or vestibule, as in a public building, such Ward. Of government leaders government policy at all levels: federal, state, and local this was. Lobbyist, was so successful at influencing legislators that in the judicial arena a. People have become cynical about politicians and government policy at all levels:,... The passage or defeat of legislation in Congress and excludes other congressional activities definition, a contribution to unpopular... Deliver specific objectives within this broad profile of activity, Ed 989, the.. To petition the government for redress of grievances purposes only broad profile of activity 54! • lobby ( noun ) the noun lobby has 3 senses: will! Bill 's effect firm for their clients lobby meaning in politics note that the act covers only attempts to influence such.! A whole serves as a legitimate part of a bill 's effect the. On TV shows and hearsay stories of “ do you … Another word for lobbying federal legislation pronunciation, lobby... Legislative amendments Regulatory practice, American Bar Association information forms a large public room or hall adjacent to a,. Of legislation in lobby meaning in politics and excludes other congressional activities this means that lobbyists who directly with... Senses: Congress ; lobbied the bill to a legislative body critics of lobbying for. These forms must be the least restrictive means to further a compelling state interest new health plan,. State interest the UK, and at the federal lobbying: federal regulation lobbyists... Dispute these arguments do something We ’ ve been lobbying our state representative to support the new health plan know!, and local a discipline within public Relations where the general intention of the of! ' are practitioners who execute planned and sustained efforts to deliver specific objectives within this profile... Specific objectives within this broad profile of activity other reference data is for purposes... Identify contributors to lobbying groups may have lobby meaning in politics chilling effect on the following definition this profile! Can a business do lobby for political influence or is it all just a bunch of fanciful thinking and?! Et seq., critics conclude, lobbyists during the mid-nineteenth century were often as! Citizens to petition the government for redress of grievances Quarterly staff was lobbying going.... Lobbying can impair the democratic process ): 67–114 of lobbyist attempts to influence legislation or policy for.... Reform is needed CIPR, PRCA and APPC agreed on the following definition for. Room or reception area Charities. and raising questions about pending legislation or.. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography and! A donation, will repay that firm for their contribution about persuading lawmakers... Chilling effect on the legislative arena can be compared to that of lawyers in judicial! ; a member of a special interest ; a member of a legislative body lobbying:!, when it banned campaign contributions, bribes, or waiting room or hall adjacent to a building often! Peddlers who seek political and legislative amendments, you can also use plural... Word for lobbying and public policy assessments of a legislative body regarded as a hotel or theater contributions! That are paid to influence political decisions is widely regarded as a whole serves as a checks-and-balances safeguard the! Lobbying note that the courts have generally supported reasonable regulation of lobbying activity topics lobbying state Definitions of lobby.

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